Source
A turntable, streamer or CD player plays the music. Turntables also need a phono preamp, built in or separate.
Start with the format your music is in.
Turntables, phono preamps, players, amplifiers, speakers and headphones for listening to music at home. Whether you are setting up a first record player or upgrading one part of an existing system, this page explains how the parts of a hi-fi system connect and what to look for.

Highlights
Start here
Every system needs a source, something to amplify it and something to hear it on.
A turntable, streamer or CD player plays the music. Turntables also need a phono preamp, built in or separate.
Start with the format your music is in.
An amplifier powers passive speakers and switches between sources. Some speakers have the amplifier built in.
Start with enough inputs for every source.
Bookshelf or floorstanding speakers fill a room; headphones give detail without disturbing anyone.
Start with the size of your room.
Category guide
Here is what you will find in each part of the hi-fi range.
Turntables play vinyl records. Belt-drive turntables isolate motor noise for quiet listening; direct-drive models start fast and hold speed precisely. The cartridge reads the groove, and a phono preamp boosts its very small signal to line level and applies the RIAA equalization records need.
Integrated amplifiers combine preamp and power amplifier, with inputs for several sources. Streamers, network players and CD players play digital music, and many amplifiers now include streaming, Bluetooth and a built-in DAC.
Passive speakers need an amplifier; active and powered speakers have one built in and often connect directly to a turntable or streamer. Bookshelf speakers suit small and medium rooms, floorstanders give more bass in larger spaces. Hi-fi headphones offer detailed listening at any volume.
Buying guide
Five steps to a record player that sounds right and treats your records well.

A turntable signal is too weak for a normal line input. Use a turntable with a built-in phono preamp, an amplifier with a phono input, or a separate phono preamp. Never use two phono stages in a row.
Put the turntable on a level, solid surface away from the speakers, so vibrations do not reach the needle and cause feedback or skipping.
Balance the tonearm and set the tracking force to the value the cartridge maker recommends, then set anti-skate to the same value. Correct settings protect records and reduce distortion.
Connect the ground wire of the turntable to the ground post on the phono preamp or amplifier to remove hum.
A carbon fibre brush before each side and regular stylus cleaning keep the sound clear. A stylus usually lasts several hundred to a thousand hours of playing time.
A turntable, a phono preamp (built in or separate), an amplifier and speakers, or active speakers with a phono input.
It boosts the very small signal from a cartridge to line level and applies the equalization that records need. Without it, a turntable sounds very quiet and thin.
Active speakers have amplifiers built in and connect directly to a source, which is simple and compact. Passive speakers need a separate amplifier, which gives more freedom to upgrade parts later.
Yes, if the turntable has Bluetooth built in or you use a Bluetooth transmitter after the phono preamp.
Yes. Products marked “In Store” are in our Rotterdam showroom at Oude Binnenweg 38.
Rotterdam showroom
Volt Music Store is an independent shop for synths, modular, studio and DJ gear, with a showroom at Oude Binnenweg 38 in Rotterdam since 2022. Our hi-fi range covers 83 products from 17 brands, chosen for people who listen as carefully as they play.
Everything marked “In Store” is on the shelf and can be tried before you buy. In-store stock ordered before 15:00 on a working day is dispatched the same day, and delivery in the Netherlands is free above €150. We also run free events in the showroom, from workshops to brand evenings.