The Befaco Octaves VCO is a 12 HP Eurorack oscillator that builds its sound by stacking six pulse waves, each an octave above the one below. The result is a harsh, lo-fi, retro square-wave voice. It suits modular users who want a raw, octave-rich oscillator where every octave can be mixed and patched on its own.
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Six octave bands at multiples of the base frequency, each with its own VCA, level knob and level CV input
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Cascaded outputs that work as one master mix of all six octaves or split into separate submixes
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Symmetrical PWM on every octave, with a manual control and an attenuated CV input
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Hard sync input that resets the core oscillator to add harmonics
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Flexible tuning with an octave selector, two summed 1V/octave inputs and a three-position range switch for the Tune knob
Most octave oscillators divide a pulse down to get lower octaves. Octaves works the other way: a triangle core is doubled in frequency several times, and each triangle passes through a comparator to become a pulse with adjustable width. Because of this, pulse width modulation acts on every octave, and both edges of each pulse widen together. The octaves are centred on one another, so summing them produces symmetrical, battlement-like waveforms rather than the staircase shapes of divider designs. This gives it a distinct tone.
Each output feeds into the next. With only the rightmost jack patched, it acts as a master out carrying all six octaves. Patching the third output as well splits the signal into two mixes, octaves 1–3 and 4–6, and other points along the chain can be tapped for further groupings. When a cable is plugged into a level CV input, the matching knob becomes an attenuator for that CV, so the harmonic balance can be shaped by envelopes, LFOs or sequencers.
The Tune range switch sets how far the Tune knob reaches: full range, one octave or one semitone. C sits at the centre of the knob. Octaves is designed in Barcelona and is also available as a DIY kit.